"括約" meaning in All languages combined

See 括約 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/, /ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kuòyuē [Mandarin, Pinyin], guāyuē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kuòyuē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuòyue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwò-ywē [Mandarin, Yale], kuohiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kojue [Mandarin, Palladius], guāyuē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guayue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kua¹-yüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwā-ywē [Mandarin, Yale], guaiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], guajue [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 括约
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 括約
  1. (medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: 括約肌 (kuòyuējī), 括约肌 (kuòyuējī)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟] Forms: 括約 [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), katsuyaku [romanization], kwatuyaku [romanization], くわつやく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かつやく|hhira=くわつやく}} 括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)
  1. tightening up Derived forms: 括約筋 (katsuyakukin) (ruby: 括約筋(かつやくきん)) (english: sphincter)
    Sense id: en-括約-ja-noun-EK~Xbv8c Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 63 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 72 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟]
Forms: 括約する [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), katsuyaku suru [romanization], kwatuyaku [romanization], 括約し [stem] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), 括約した [past] (ruby: (かつ), (やく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 括約し [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくし [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 括約する [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくする [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 括約すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かつやくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], katsuyaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 括約せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 括約しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かつやくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かつやくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], katsuyaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], katsuyaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 括約される [passive], かつやくされる [passive], katsuyaku sareru [passive], 括約させる [causative], 括約さす [causative], かつやくさせる [causative], かつやくさす [causative], katsuyaku saseru [causative], katsuyaku sasu [causative], 括約できる [potential], かつやくできる [potential], katsuyaku dekiru [potential], 括約しよう [volitional], かつやくしよう [volitional], katsuyaku shiyō [volitional], 括約しない [negative], かつやくしない [negative], katsuyaku shinai [negative], 括約せず [continuative, negative], かつやくせず [continuative, negative], katsuyaku sezu [continuative, negative], 括約します [formal], かつやくします [formal], katsuyaku shimasu [formal], 括約した [perfective], かつやくした [perfective], katsuyaku shita [perfective], 括約して [conjunctive], かつやくして [conjunctive], katsuyaku shite [conjunctive], 括約すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かつやくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], katsuyaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. tighten up
    Sense id: en-括約-ja-verb-FhRC2m1O Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括约",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "括約",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuòyuējī",
          "word": "括約肌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuòyuējī",
          "word": "括约肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-zh-verb-H5Bh2zbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circular muscle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuohiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guayue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guaiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guajue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつやく",
      "roman": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつやく",
        "hhira": "くわつやく"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 72 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sphincter",
          "roman": "katsuyakukin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "括約筋",
              "かつやくきん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "括約筋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening up"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-ja-noun-EK~Xbv8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "tightening up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tighten up"
      ],
      "id": "en-括約-ja-verb-FhRC2m1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuòyuējī",
      "word": "括約肌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòyuējī",
      "word": "括约肌"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括约",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "括約",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 括",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 約",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a circular muscle) to act as a sphincter on a body passage or orifice"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circular muscle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuòyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuohiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guayue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guaiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guajue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sphincter",
      "roman": "katsuyakukin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括約筋",
          "かつやくきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括約筋"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつやく",
      "roman": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつやく",
        "hhira": "くわつやく"
      },
      "expansion": "括(かつ)約(やく) • (katsuyaku) ^(←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightening up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tightening up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwatuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "roman": "katsuyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "括約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tighten up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨja̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "括約"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 括約 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "括約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "括約",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.